Effective range

[NorthernRaider]

Sling Shot 10 meters ish with regular practise
Longbow ???? A wooden one takes years to master, a 3 piece recurve can be mastered in 6 weeks if you do the intro course properly and your usuable range for an amatuer is roughly 40 meters , maybe more with practise.A compound can do 60 meters after practise.
Crossbow a novice can and should be able to hit the centre of mass of an adult man sized target at 100 meters within an hour or so of training.
Air rifle Pneumatic 30 to 40 meters fairly quickly.

Approximately of course.